Why good regulation often fails in implementation – and what is crucial now
With the expiry of the consultation period on February 6, 2026, the formal consultation phase for the FINIG revision has concluded. The feedback from business, industry, politics, and supervision paints a clear picture and simultaneously reveals a fundamental conflict of objectives.
Almost all stakeholders share the same principles: regulation should create legal certainty, address risks, and strengthen Switzerland's financial center. And yet, there is a real danger that the exact opposite will occur. Not
because of the idea of regulation, but because of its implementation.
The statements can be broadly summarized as follows:
All these perspectives are legitimate. All address real risks. From our point of view, the problem arises where these perspectives are not operationalized.
The word proportionality appears in almost every statement. In practice, however, what is specifically meant by it often remains unclear.
Proportionality is not decided:
It is decided in very specific questions:
Without clear answers, blanket requirements emerge. And blanket requirements, unfortunately, too often lead to overregulation.
In the current discussion, from velaw's perspective, a central misunderstanding is that licensing is seen as an endpoint.
But as always, in practice, this is merely the beginning. The real challenges begin:
If licensing requirements are not designed with a view to subsequent operation, structures emerge that are:
This weakens not only individual institutions but the entire location.
Crypto and DLT-based business models are not a variant of classic financial products. Custody, wallet structures, token flows, or stablecoin mechanics follow their own technical logic.
Regulation that does not understand these logics inevitably produces:
Technological neutrality must not be confused with technological ignorance. Anyone who wants to address risks must understand the technology that generates them.
The interoperability with international regimes like MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets) is often invoked. However, what is crucial is not political will, but the concrete design.
International competitiveness is decided in:
A regulatory framework can be formally compatible and yet de facto deter.
The FINIG revision is an opportunity for the Swiss financial center. But only if regulation is not just well-intentioned, but operationally implementable.
The biggest risk driver is not a lack of regulation. It is regulation without a clear operational logic. What is needed now:
Between legislators, supervisors, and the market, no further fundamental debates are needed. What is needed is translation, experience, and implementation competence.
Because regulation is not decided in the official gazette.
But in the daily operations of institutions.